Practical Driving Test: Safety-Check Guide

Walk-around, over-the-shoulder checks, keeping left before a left turn. Step through what examiners watch for.

In the practical test (including the skills check for converting a foreign licence) examiners look less at how smoothly you drive and more at whether you visibly check, every time. The steps below separate what the Road Traffic Act requires from the checks examiners commonly expect.

Before getting in

  1. Commonly expected in the testWalk around the car from front to back and check around and underneath it for people or objects.
  2. LawBefore opening the driver’s door, turn and check that no car or bicycle is coming from behind.Road Traffic Act, Art. 71(1) (4-3)
  3. Commonly expected in the testOpen the door only a little, get in quickly and close it straight away.
3 / 3

After getting in

  1. Commonly expected in the testMake sure the door is fully closed, then lock it.
  2. Commonly expected in the testAdjust the seat, then the rear-view mirror and both side mirrors.
  3. LawFasten your seat belt.Road Traffic Act, Art. 71-3(1)
  4. Commonly expected in the testPress the brake and check the gear position before starting the engine.

Moving off

  1. LawSignal right.Road Traffic Act, Art. 53(1)
  2. Commonly expected in the testCheck behind in the rear-view mirror and the right mirror.
  3. Commonly expected in the testLook over your right shoulder (a direct visual check) to cover the blind spot the mirrors miss.
  4. LawIf a vehicle behind would have to suddenly brake or swerve, wait.Road Traffic Act, Art. 26-2(2)
4 / 4

Left turn (blind-spot check and keeping left)

  1. LawSignal left 30 m before the intersection.Road Traffic Act Enforcement Order, Art. 21
  2. Commonly expected in the testCheck the left mirror, then look over your left shoulder for motorbikes or bicycles coming up on your inside.
  3. LawMove to the left edge of the road in advance, closing the gap a motorbike could squeeze into.Road Traffic Act, Art. 34(1)
  4. LawCheck the left side once more just before turning, then turn slowly along the left edge.Road Traffic Act, Art. 34(1)
4 / 4

Right turn

  1. LawSignal right 30 m before the intersection.Road Traffic Act Enforcement Order, Art. 21
  2. LawCheck behind on the right, then move toward the centre of the road in advance.Road Traffic Act, Art. 34(2)
  3. LawCheck oncoming traffic and crossing pedestrians, then turn slowly just inside the centre of the intersection.Road Traffic Act, Art. 34(2)
3 / 3

Changing lanes

  1. LawSignal about 3 seconds before changing lanes.Road Traffic Act Enforcement Order, Art. 21
  2. Commonly expected in the testCheck the mirrors, then look over your shoulder on the side you are moving to.
  3. LawIf a vehicle behind would have to brake or swerve suddenly, do not change lanes.Road Traffic Act, Art. 26-2(2)
  4. Commonly expected in the testMove over gently and cancel the signal once you are in the lane.
4 / 4

Stop signs and level crossings

  1. LawAt a “止まれ” (stop) sign, bring the car to a complete stop just before the stop line.Road Traffic Act, Art. 43
  2. Commonly expected in the testWhile stopped, look left and right, and move off only when it is safe.
  3. LawAt a level crossing, stop just before it (or before the stop line) and cross only after checking it is safe. Opening the window to listen as well helps.Road Traffic Act, Art. 33(1)
3 / 3

Getting out

  1. Commonly expected in the testStop at the left edge, apply the parking brake and turn off the engine.
  2. LawLook over your right shoulder to make sure no car or bicycle is coming.Road Traffic Act, Art. 71(1) (4-3)
  3. Commonly expected in the testOpen the door a little, check once more, then get out and close it promptly.
3 / 3

Test course skills

The crank, S-curve, reversing into a bay, parallel parking, hill starts and more: seven course tasks where people lose points, step by step. Free with an account.

The crank (right-angle bends) Free account

The 4 steps are free with an account (no payment).

The S-curve Free account

The 4 steps are free with an account (no payment).

Reversing into a bay Free account

The 4 steps are free with an account (no payment).

Parallel parking Free account

The 4 steps are free with an account (no payment).

Hill start Free account

The 4 steps are free with an account (no payment).

Crosswalks (pedestrians first) Free account

The 4 steps are free with an account (no payment).

Pulling in to stop Free account

The 4 steps are free with an account (no payment).

Detailed scoring rules differ by test centre and are not published. Always check the guidance of the centre where you take the test.

Back to written-test practice

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